Hypospadias: –

Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the urethra is not located at the tip of the penis. In boys with hypospadias, the urethra forms abnormally during weeks 8–14 of pregnancy. The abnormal opening can form anywhere from just below the end of the penis to the scrotum.

Hypospadias: –

• Sub coronal: –

The opening of the urethra is located somewhere near the head of the penis.

• Midshaft: –

The opening of the urethra is located along the shaft of the penis.

• Penoscrotal: –

The opening of the urethra is located where the penis and scrotum meet.

Other Problems: –

Boys with hypospadias can sometimes have a curved penis. They could have problems with abnormal spraying of urine and might have to sit to urinate. In some boys with hypospadias, the testicle has not fully descended into the scrotum. If hypospadias is not treated it can lead to problems later in life, such as difficulty performing sexual intercourse or difficulty urinating while standing.

Causes and Risk Factors: –

• Age and weight
• Fertility treatments
• Certain hormones

Diagnosis: –

Hypospadias is usually diagnosed during a physical examination after the baby is born.